Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. People's Army. Participant in the Colombian conflict. FARC–EP coat of arms: shield, flag, and country. Active. 19. 64–2. Ideology. Political position.

Far- left. Leaders. Headquarters. Casa Verde (1. Los Pozos[1] (1. 99. Area of operations. Concentrated in southern, south- western, north- western and eastern Colombia. Incursions to Peru, Venezuela, Brazil,[2]Panama,[3] and Ecuador.

Sporadic presence in other Latin American countries, predominantly Mexico, Paraguay, Argentina, and Bolivia. Size. 7,0. 00–1. 0,0. Allies. Opponents. Flag. The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) was a guerrilla movement[1.

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Colombian armed conflict since 1. It was known to employ a variety of military tactics[1. The FARC- EP was formed during the Cold War period as a Marxist–Leninistpeasant force promoting a political line of agrarianism and anti- imperialism.

The operations of the FARC–EP were funded by kidnap and ransom; illegal mining; [1. The United Nations has estimated that 1. Colombian conflict were committed by FARC and National Liberation Army (ELN) guerrillas, with 8. Colombian security forces.[1. The strength of the FARC–EP forces was high; in 2. FARC said they were an armed force of 1. Colombian military calculated that FARC forces consisted of about 1.

President of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos, said that FARC–EP forces comprised fewer than 1. In 2. 01. 3 it was reported that 2. FARC and ELN members had decided to demobilize since 2. According to a report from Human Rights Watch in 2. FARC.[Note 1][2. 1][2. The greatest concentrations of FARC forces were in the southeastern, northern and southwestern regions of Colombia's 5.

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Andean mountain chain[citation needed] and in northwestern Colombia.[2. However, the FARC and the ELN lost control of much of the territory, especially in urban areas, forcing them to relocate to remote areas in the jungle and the mountains.[2. In 1. 96. 4, the FARC–EP was established as the military wing of the Colombian Communist Party (Partido Comunista Colombiano, PCC), after the Colombian military attacked rural communist enclaves in the aftermath of The Violence (La Violencia, ca. The FARC were a violent non- state actor (VNSA) whose formal recognition as legitimatebelligerent forces is disputed by some organizations. As such, the FARC has been classified as a terrorist organization by the governments of Colombia, the United States, Canada, Chile, New Zealand, and the European Union; whereas the governments of Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, and Nicaragua do not.[citation needed] In 2.

Venezuelan President. Hugo Chávez recognized the FARC–EP as a proper army. President Chávez also asked the Colombian government and their allies to recognize the FARC as a belligerent force, arguing that such political recognition would oblige the FARC to forgo kidnapping and terrorism as methods of civil war and to abide by the Geneva Convention. Juan Manuel Santos, the current President of Colombia, has followed a middle path by recognizing in 2. Colombia although his predecessor, Álvaro Uribe, strongly disagreed.[2.

In 2. 01. 2, FARC announced they would no longer participate in kidnappings for ransom and released the last ten soldiers and police officers they kept as prisoners, but it has kept silent about the status of hundreds of civilians still reported as hostages, and continued kidnapping soldiers and civilians.[2. In February 2. 00. Colombians demonstrated against the FARC.[2. In 2. 01. 2, the FARC made 2.

However, they showed signs of fatigue. As of 2. 01. 4, the FARC were not seeking to engage in outright combat with the army, instead concentrating on small- scale ambushes against isolated army units.

Meanwhile, from 2. FARC opted to attack police patrols with home- made mortars, sniper rifles, and explosives, as they were not considered strong enough to engage police units directly. This followed the trend of the 1.

Colombian government forces.[3. In June 2. 01. 6, the FARC signed a ceasefire accord with the President of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos in Havana. This accord was seen as a historic step to ending the war that has gone on for fifty years.[3. On 2. 5 August 2. Colombian president, Juan Manuel Santos, announced that four years of negotiation had secured a peace deal with FARC and that a national referendum would take place on 2 October.[3.

The referendum failed with 5. The Colombian government and the FARC on November 2. Colombian Congress approved on November 3. On 2. 7 June 2. 01.

FARC ceased to be an armed group, disarming itself and handing over its weapons to the United Nations. One month later, FARC announced its reformation as a legal political party, the Common Alternative Revolutionary Force, in accordance with the terms of the peace deal.[3. History[edit]La Violencia and the National Front[edit]"There is more repression of individual freedom here, than in any country we've been to; the police patrol the streets, carrying rifles, and demand your papers every few minutes .. The countryside is in open revolt, and the army is powerless to suppress it."Diary of Ernesto "Che" Guevara, July 6, 1. In 1. 94. 8, in the aftermath of the assassination of the populist politician Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, there occurred a decade of large- scale political violence throughout Colombia, which was a Conservative – Liberal civil war that killed more than 2.

In Colombian history and culture, the killings are known as La Violencia (The Violence, 1. Colombia.[4. 0] In 1. Liberal Party and the Conservative Party agreed to establish a bipartisan political system known as the National Front (Frente Nacional, 1. The Liberal and the Conservative parties agreed to alternate in the exercise of government power by presenting a joint National Front candidate to each election and restricting the participation of other political movements. The pact was ratified as a constitutional amendment by a national plebiscite on 1 December 1. Church as well as Colombia's business leaders. The initial power- sharing agreement was effective until 1.

Liberal–Conservative bipartisan system lasted until 1. The sixteen- year extension of the bipartisan power- sharing agreement permitted the Liberal and Conservative élites to consolidate their socioeconomic control of Colombian society, and to strengthen the military to suppress political reform and radical politics proposing alternative forms of government for Colombia.[4. During the 1. 96. Colombian government effected a policy of Accelerated Economic Development (AED), the agribusiness plan of Lauchlin Currie, a Canadian- born U. S. economist who owned ranching land in Colombia.

The plan promoted industrial farming that would produce great yields of agricultural and animal products for worldwide exportation, while the Colombian government would provide subsidies to large- scale private farms. The AED policy came at the expense of the small- scale family farms that only yielded food supplies for local consumption. Based on a legalistic interpretation of what constituted "efficient use" of the land, thousands of peasants were forcefully evicted from their farms and migrated to the cities, where they became part of the industrial labor pool.

In 1. 96. 1, the dispossession of farmland had produced 4. Colombia.[4. 6][4. By 1. 97. 0, the latifundio type of industrial farm (more than 5.

The AED policy increased the concentration of land ownership among cattle ranchers and urban industrialists, whose businesses expanded their profits as a result of reductions in the cost of labor wages after the influx of thousands of displaced peasants into the cities.[5. During this period, most rural workers lacked basic medical care and malnutrition was almost universal, which increased the rates of preventable disease and infant mortality.[5.

Retired MI5 Agent Confesses On Deathbed: 'I Killed Princess Diana'An 8. MI5 agent, John Hopkins, has made a series of astonishing confessions since he was released from hospital in London on Wednesday and told he has weeks to live. Hopkins claims to have been involved in 2. British intelligence agency between 1. Princess Diana. Mr.

Hopkins, who worked for M1. United Kingdom. Trained as both a mechanical engineer and munitions expert, Mr. Hopkins claims he also has extensive experience of less conventional methods of inflicting death and destruction, including chemicals and poisons. The 8. 0- year- old British man claims he was involved with MI5 assassinations between June 1. December 1. 99. 9, during a period he says “the MI5 operated with less external oversight.” Hopkins says he was part of a cell of seven operatives who were trusted to carry out political assassinations across the UK. Most victims were politicians, activists, journalists and union leaders. Mr. Hopkins says Princess Diana is unique among his victims, as she is the only female he ever assassinated, as well as the only Royal.

She is also the only victim that the Royal Family themselves ordered to be taken out.[Banned Worldwide: Princess Diana Documentary ‘Unlawful Killing’. Must See.]He claims to feel “ambivalent” about Princess Diana’s death. On the one hand, Diana was “a beautiful, kind- hearted woman” who did not deserve to have her life cut short. But according to Mr. Hopkins, she was also placing the British Crown at risk: “She knew too many Royal secrets. She had a huge grudge and she was going to go public with all sorts of wild claims. My boss told me she had to die – he’d received orders directly from Prince Philip – and we had to make it look like an accident.

I’d never killed a woman before, much less a princess, but I obeyed orders. I did it for Queen and country.”The next stage of the high- level conspiracy involved the media, under tight Palace control, talking to each other to “square their stories, make sure everybody was on the same page.

It was a well run operation.”“British journalists all answer to editors who answer to oligarchs who all want knighthoods from the crime family at Buckingham Palace. There is no free press in Britain,” said Mr. Hopkins.“We got away with murder.”The 8. Watch The Builder Online Metacritic.

I can’t say that I care an awful lot.” Hopkins explained that any investigation into the affair would “take forever” and be “very complicated” because there are few written records around secret MI5 activities and “most of my colleagues are already dead“. The most important witness in the case, Mr. Hopkin’s boss, died of a heart attack in “the early 2. Prince Philip, “will never be charged with anything, of course“[Queen Elizabeth Ordered Princess Diana Murder Says Diana’s Best Friend]“If Prince Philip ever let himself be analyzed by a psychiatrist I’m sure he’d be diagnosed a psychopath. He has all the dark triad traits.”Asked why he didn’t refuse the job, or expose the plot at the time, he explained “MI5 agents swear allegiance to the Crown, we can’t be impartial when it comes to the Royal family.

At best I would have been done for treason, at worst Philip would have designed a grisly fate for me.”Baxter Dmitry is a writer at Your News Wire. He covers politics, business and entertainment. Speaking truth to power since he learned to talk, Baxter has travelled in over 8. Live without fear. Email: baxter@yournewswire. Follow: @baxter_dmitry. Latest posts by Baxter Dmitry (see all).